Massachusetts Hoisting License Practice Test

How should the load be carried with the front end loader?

1. Raised high off the ground

2. Bucket load to the ground

3. Horizontally level with the cab

4. Bucket slightly tilted forward

The correct answer is: Bucket load to the ground

Carrying the load with the bucket positioned close to the ground is crucial for several reasons related to safety and stability. When the bucket is lowered to the ground, the center of gravity of both the loader and the load remains lower and more stable, reducing the risk of tipping over. A low load also enhances visibility for the operator, allowing for better control and awareness of the surrounding environment, which is especially important on job sites where other workers and obstacles may be present. In contrast, carrying the load high off the ground can significantly increase the risk of tipping the machine, as it raises the center of gravity and makes the loader unstable. Additionally, carrying a load horizontally level with the cab, while seemingly safe, may not provide the best visibility or balance and can still result in a precarious situation if the terrain is uneven or if there are sudden movements. Tilting the bucket slightly forward could also lead to the load spilling, causing hazards for both the operator and those nearby. Therefore, maintaining the bucket load close to the ground is the safest and most effective method for transporting loads with a front end loader.