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What is a critical step before hoisting heavy loads?

  1. Ensure all workers are clear of the area

  2. Run the hoist for a test lift

  3. Check the weather forecast

  4. Verify the weight of the load

The correct answer is: Ensure all workers are clear of the area

Before hoisting heavy loads, ensuring that all workers are clear of the area is a critical safety step. This action is crucial for the protection of personnel and is a fundamental practice in lifting operations. Heavy loads can shift unexpectedly or fall, posing significant risks to anyone in the vicinity. By ensuring that the area is clear, you minimize the likelihood of injuries caused by falling objects or accidents during the hoisting process. While other steps like running a test lift, checking weather conditions, and verifying the weight of the load are important for specific aspects of hoisting, none are as universally critical as ensuring the safety of workers around the operating area. Each step has its importance, but securing a safe environment for all personnel involved in the lift is paramount.